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Veterinary Manual

Find information on animal health topics, written for the veterinary professional.

Disorders of the Lens in Cats

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Disorders of the Lens in Cats

By Kirk N. Gelatt, VMD, DACVO, Emeritus Distinguished Professor, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida ; David G. Baker, DVM, MS, PhD, DACLAM, Director and Professor, Division of Laboratory Animal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University ; A. K. Eugster, DVM, PhD, Director and Head, Diagnostic Services, Texas Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory

Also see professional content regarding the lens.

The lens is a soft, transparent tissue that sits behind the iris. It helps focus incoming light onto the retina. Common disorders of the lens include those that affect its transparency (such as cataracts), and those that affect the placement of the lens.

Cataracts

A cataract occurs when the lens becomes cloudy or opaque, which effectively blocks light from reaching the retina. This causes a loss of eyesight that can range from mild vision problems to partial blindness. In contrast to dogs, most of the cataracts that develop in cats do not occur on their own or because of an inherited predisposition. Instead, they often occur as the result of trauma or inflammation of the anterior uvea (see Disorders of the Anterior Uvea in Cats : Inflammation of the Anterior Uvea).

In general, treatment for cataracts involves surgery to remove the affected lens or lenses. Advances have been made in this procedure, but complications are possible. In animals in which cataract surgery is not performed, continued monitoring is very important. Follow your veterinarian’s recommendations for treatment of cataracts.

Lens Displacement

Lens displacement can occur in cats. The displacement may be due to trauma, longterm inflammation of the uvea, or glaucoma. Lens displacement also occurs in elderly cats. The only effective treatment is surgical removal of the lens (Veterinary.heading on page Disorders of the Lens in Dogs).

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Test your knowledge

Most urinary tract pathogens are not considered zoonotic. However, which of the following organisms is most likely to be transmitted via infected urine from animals to humans?