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Find information on animal health topics, written for the veterinary professional.

Overview of Rabbits

By Joerg Mayer, DMV, MSc, DABVP (ECM), DECZM (Small mammal), Associate Professor of Zoological and Exotic Animal Medicine, Department of Small Animal Medicine ∧ Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Georgia

The European or Old World rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) is the only genus of domestic rabbits. Wild rabbits and hares include cottontail rabbits (Sylvilagus) and the “true” hares or jackrabbits (Lepus). Rabbits have been bred for fur, meat, wool, exhibition, and for use as laboratory animals. The closest relative to the rabbit is the pika (Ochotona princeps), which lives in cold climates such as the Rocky Mountains. Rabbits are not rodents.